Reduce the Stigma of COVID-19

Stigma is discrimination based on fear, lack of knowledge or a need to blame others. Although no one is immune from the effects of COVID-19, a stigma still surrounds the virus, said Amber Olson, director of behavioral therapy services for Memorial Behavioral Health.

“Fear often creates a stigma around an illness and the people who are affected,” Olson said. “Because COVID-19 is so new, and so much about it is unknown, it’s unfortunately created an atmosphere in which people can experience discrimination, harassment or outright hostility.”

A wide range of people and groups have reported experiencing stigma during the COVID-19 pandemic, including:

• People of Asian descent and Black or African Americans
• People who tested positive for COVID-19, have recovered from COVID-19 or were quarantined as a patient under investigation
• Emergency responders or healthcare providers
• Frontline workers, such as grocery store clerks or delivery drivers
• People who have disabilities or developmental or behavioral disorders who may have difficulty following recommendations
• People who have underlying health conditions that cause a cough
• People living in congregate settings, such as people experiencing homelessness

“The effects of stigma can manifest themselves in many ways,” Olson said. “Some people diagnosed with COVID-19, especially early in the pandemic, reported threatening online comments or other forms of harassment.”

COVID-19 patients or patients under investigation can also feel isolated, anxious and depressed, Olson added—making their recovery even more stressful.

“At Memorial, we’re actively working to help our patients with COVID-19, as well as others affected by the pandemic, by reducing the stigma,” Olson said. But there are things the public can do to help as well. Here are a few of her suggestions:

• Speak out when you hear negative comments or misinformation about how the virus spreads, whether in person or online.
• Don’t refer to the virus in terms of specific ethnicities or nationalities. Remember, everyone is vulnerable to COVID-19.
• Avoid spreading rumors or using language that promotes fear. Focus on facts.
• If you know someone who has been diagnosed with COVID-19, stay in touch with that person via phone or email. Let them know they have your love and support.

To speak with a Memorial Behavioral Health provider, please visit memorialbehavioralhealth.org. Telehealth appointments are also available.

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